The

United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...

's 7th Intelligence Squadron is an intelligence unit located at

Fort George G. Meade Fort George G. Meade is a United States Army installation located in Maryland, that includes the Defense Information School, the Defense Media Activity, the United States military bands#Army Field Band, United States Army Field Band, and the head ...

, Maryland. The squadron, as the 7th Radio Squadron, Mobile, provided intelligence for American forces in New Guinea and the Philippines during World War II. As the 302d Radio Squadron, Mobile, it was active in the

organized Reserve The United States Army Reserve (USAR) is a reserve force of the United States Army. Together, the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard constitute the Army element of the reserve components of the United States Armed Forces. Since July 2020, ...

from 1948 to 1949.

History

World War II

The squadron was first established in the Signal Corps at Davis-Monthan Field in July 1942 as the 957th Signal Radio Intelligence Company. In January the unit moved to California and trained there. In February 1944, it was converted to an Air Corps unit as the 7th Radio Squadron, Mobile, specializing in intercepting radio transmissions in Japanese. In November 1944, the squadron shipped to New Guinea, arriving the following month. Until

V-J Day Victory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end. The term has been applied to both of the days on ...

, it conducted operations from New Guinea and the Philippines, remaining in theater through December 1945, when it returned to the United States and was inactivated.

Organized Reserve

The squadron was redesignated the 302d Radio Squadron, Mobile and allotted to the

Organized Reserve The United States Army Reserve (USAR) is a reserve force of the United States Army. Together, the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard constitute the Army element of the reserve components of the United States Armed Forces. Since July 2020, ...

. It was activated at

San Antonio ("Cradle of Freedom") , image_map = , mapsize = 220px , map_caption = Interactive map of San Antonio , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = United States , subdivision_type1= U.S. state, State , subdivision_name1 = Texas , s ...

, Texas in 1948. However, President Truman's reduced 1949 defense budget required reductions in the number of units in the Air Force,Knaack, p. 25 and the 302d was inactivated in June 1949.

Reactivation

The squadron was reconstituted as the 7th Intelligence Squadron and reactivated in 2009 at

, Maryland.

Lineage

* Constituted as the 957th Signal Radio Intelligence Company, Aviation on 23 July 1942 * Activated on 15 October 1942 * Redesignated 7 Radio Squadron, Mobile (J)The J designation indicates the unit was qualified on Japanese language intercepts. on 19 February 1944 * Inactivated on 25 December 1945 * Redesignated 7th Radio Squadron, Mobile on 14 November 1946 * Redesignated 302d Radio Squadron, Mobile and allotted to the Organized Reserve on 29 March 1948 * Activated on 12 April 1948 * Inactivated on 22 June 1949 * Redesignated 7 Radio Squadron, Mobile, on 2 November 1949 * Disbanded on 15 June 1983 * Reconstituted and redesignated 7 Intelligence Squadron on 20 March 2009 * Activated on 15 April 2009

Assignments

Second Air Force The Second Air Force (2 AF; ''2d Air Force'' in 1942) is a USAF numbered air force responsible for conducting basic military and technical training for Air Force enlisted members and non-flying officers. In World War II the CONUS unit defended ...

, 15 October 1942 *

Fourth Air Force The Fourth Air Force (4 AF) is a numbered air force of the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC). It is headquartered at March Air Reserve Base, California. 4 AF directs the activities and supervises the training of more than 30,000 Air Force Reser ...

, 21 January 1943 *

Thirteenth Air Force The Thirteenth Air Force (Air Forces Pacific) (13 AF) was a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). It was last headquartered at Hickam Air Force Base on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. 13 AF has never been stat ...

, 1 December 1944 – 25 December 1945 * Fourth Army, 29 March 1948 – 22 June 1949 *

70th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing The 70th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing (70th ISR Wing) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the 16th Air Force. It is stationed at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland. Known as "America's Cryptologic Wing", is the only ...

, 15 April 2009 – present

Stations

* Davis-Monthan Field, Arizona, 15 October 1942 * Reno Army Air Base, Nevada, 17 November 1942 *

Camp Pinedale Pinedale is a previously unincorporated community in Fresno County, California. It lies at an elevation of 348 feet (106 m). It was once a rural community located on the Southern Pacific Railroad north-northwest of Clovis but has since become s ...

, California, 21 January 1943 * Camp Stoneman, California, 5 October–11 November 1944 *

Hollandia Airfield Complex Dortheys Hiyo Eluay International Airport, also known as Sentani International Airport ( id, Bandar Udara Internasional Sentani) is an airport serving Jayapura,

, New Guinea, 1 December 1944 *

Morotai Morotai Island ( id, Pulau Morotai) is an island in the Halmahera group of eastern Indonesia's Maluku Islands (Moluccas). It is one of Indonesia's northernmost islands. Morotai is a rugged, forested island lying to the north of Halmahera. It ha ...

Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...

, Philippines, 16 January 1945 *

Leyte Leyte ( ) is an island in the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines. It is eighth-largest and sixth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total population of 2,626,970 as of 2020 census. Since the accessibility of land has be ...

, Philippines, 12 May–4 December 1945 * Camp Stoneman, California, 22–25 December 1945 * San Antonio, Texas, 29 March 1948 – 22 June 1949 * Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, 15 April 2009 – present

Decorations

* Service Streamers: None. * Campaign Streamers: World War II: Leyte; New Guinea; Southern Philippines. * Armed Forces Expeditionary Streamers: None. * Decorations: Philippine Presidential Unit Citation (WWII).

References

; Notes ; Citations

Bibliography

External links

Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency
Military units and formations in Maryland 0007 {{USAF-stub